lymphoma diagnosis | Diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma

Diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma

If you are suffering from symptoms suggesting the presence of Hodgkin's lymphoma, a full clinical examination Mahmoud be performed. The doctor examines the areas where the lymph nodes are located, particularly under the chin, in the neck above the shoulders, at the elbows, under the armpits and in the groin.

It also examines other parts of the body in order to detect signs that indicate an increase in the volume of lymph nodes in the thorax or abdomen. It also palpates your abdomen to determine if some internal organs have grown, especially the liver and spleen. It will ask you about the symptoms identified; He asks if you feel any pain or other symptoms.

After discarding any other cause (local as a pathology that would cause swelling of nearby lymph nodes or infection), and if the doctor suspects the presence of lymphoma after performing the clinical examination, he will prescribe Further examinations. These examinations include general blood examinations, medical imaging examinations and a biopsy of one or more ganglia.

Most frequent tests for confirming the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma and specifying its extension

Biopsy

Medical Imaging:

X-ray of the lungs

neck, chest, abdomen and pelvis Scanner

PET (positron emission tomography)

Blood

Examination of bone marrow by puncture also called medullary biopsy (in some cases only)

To sum up: the three main stages of the diagnosis

There are three main steps in the initial evaluation of Hodgkin's lymphoma:

The diagnosis that requires biopsy of a ganglion;

The extension review which aims to research all the locations of the disease and the risk factors related to lymphoma, necessary to define the treatment;

The general assessment of the patient in order to assess the other pathologies possibly present, in particular cardiac or chronic, and to orient the choice of treatments.